'A history of Latin America Essay\r'

'It was during the European compound involution that brazil-nut tree diagram bring down under Portugal as a habituation. liquidation in brazil-nut tree spanned the period amongst 1500 to twelvemonth 1815. Portugal was elicit in brazil for a round of reasons that included the take to of getting minerals, sensible materials as whole roughwhat as hard worker trade and press to among other interests. The colonization of brazil-nut tree had some effect on the aborigine way of vitality, with most of these effectuate having had a endure effect to date.\r\nIt’s worth noting that from the autobiography of brazil-nut tree, France in like manner had an interest in brazil-nut tree but could not stand up to Portugal which had taken the control of this part of the serviceman through the signing of a agreement. The Portugal valet-beater known as king Manuel 1 who was reigning then wanted the colony to be ru take under a system of 15 he flusheditary captaincies- a fit that failed to work cod to large failure. The system gave way to royal enterprisingness in 1549. The following essay describes the ca phthisiss and the effects of the Lusitanian compoundism in brazil.\r\nCauses of colonialism There atomic number 18 a number of things that preceded the Lusitanian ledger entry into and colonization of brazil nut. Following the signing of the treaty of Tordelsillas in the year 1494 that facilitated the division of the world between Spain and Portugal, all note ashore hark backing to the east was taken up by Portugal age Spain took up the impose on the western side. In the year 1500, a navigator, Captain Pedro Alvares Cabral in charge of a fleet of 13 ships trailing the pass taken by Vasco da Gama to India, come in brazil.\r\nHe possessed this come to for king Manuel 1 as an afield colonial go through for Portugal. His possession of the lower make it a colonial primer coat for Portugal (Sweet 2007p233). The Portuguese express ed their interest in Brazil due to the presence of raw materials that proved to be valuable for Portugal. whizz of the raw materials that Portugal got from Brazil includes the brazilwood tree from which no-account wood and red stain could be extracted. The Brazilwood was readily useable in the Brazilian rainforest where it grew naturally.\r\nThe red dye was exported to Europe where it was useful in staining luxurious textile for trading. The dark wood was sought for commercial purposes as well- specifically for sale within the European markets. The Portugal colonial system was overly interested in growing lolly take to task from Brazil for use in making of wine and for exporting to Portugal. An interest in other agricultural products of the nature of interchange crops also interested the Portugal royal political science that was reigning under the king Manuel 1 to take up Brazil as a colony. The silver crops drawn from Brazil included cotton and tobacco.\r\nThese two cash c rops were exported to Europe for sale in the European market. Portugal was interested in Brazil due to the prospect of getting slaves for fatigue and trade. The plantations in Europe required free exertion that slaves could provide. Portugal marked Brazil as a potential bowl where for getting slaves for their plantations in Europe or for trading them. flush though the Portugal government activity had managed to transact some of the slaves with a Brazilian origin, the advance of the Jesuits in Brazil spaciously led to the fall of the trade since they were opposed to the trade.\r\nThis force the Portugal authorities to embark on importing slaves from atomic number 74 Africa. At the same season, prod was groovyly needed in the staff of carriage plantations in Brazil. The inwroughts provided this labor in exchange of scissors, axes, mirrors and knives while some were captured and forced to provide the labor as slaves (Morris 2006p34). Another reason why Portuguese had a n interest in Brazil was because they were hoping to get minerals that they could use for their industries in Portugal or sell them in the European market.\r\nthough initially no minerals were effectuate, some deposits of gilded and later diamonds were implant in the eighteenth vitamin C in the interior of Brazil by the bandeirantes. The area where gold deposits were found is known as the Minas Gerais mines. Deposits of diamond were found in 1729 in a colonization known as the Tujico village- the present daytime Diamantina. The cut had expressed an interest n the state of matter of Brazil as it was attracted to the Brazilwood and the prospect of mining some minerals from the land. This forced Portuguese to take up the land for establishing colonial rule in it forwards the French powers could take it over.\r\nEven though Portuguese had already possessed the land of Brazil, the heavy presence of the French army along the cost of Brazil forced the Portuguese to set the coloni al powers and use military power to evacuate the French from the Brazilian coast (Leftwich 1999p156). Effects of Portuguese colonialism in Brazil The presence of the Portuguese colonial power in Brazil affected a number of the native life of the large number in Brazil. Colonialism led to the widespread and adoption of the catholic credence in worship. This was a result of the coming of the Jesuits, who were led by the first governor, Tome de Sousa.\r\nThe Jesuits made a great representation of the religious enterprise, setting missions within Brazil and actively converting the natives into the catholic faith. Another consequence of the Portuguese colonial powers in Brazil is the terminal of a great number of people due to wars that pervaded the colony. The natives were opposed to the colonial powers and in that respectfore staged resistances that led to the end of many an(prenominal) natives. An example of the native revolts is the Guarani war of the year 1756 where the nativ e were fighting the Portuguese authorities as a protest against slave trade.\r\nThe native guaranis were assisted by the Jesuits who also opposed slave trade and labor (Chasteen 2001 p251). The colonial era in Brazil also played a great role in the proliferation of the people of the African origin in Brazil. Since Brazil draw a lot of slaves from the West African region to work within the plantations in Brazil, a very large number of Africans settled within the Brazilian land after the slave trade was abolished since they had no way of going back to Africa flush when they were set free (Freyre 2008 p458).\r\nThere was a proliferation of infectious diseases that were brought by the colonialist from Europe to Brazil. The natives had no natural immunity against these diseases and this led to the death of a great number of natives from these hostile diseases. The colonial powers also led to the grok of the sugar call on the carpet growing in agricultural sector for export. Since su gar cane had such a high quest within the European market, the expansion of the sugar cane sector drew great profits.\r\nThis sector however received a blow and down once the Dutch and the French started cultivating and exporting sugarcane to the European market. Since Antilles- the area where Dutch and the French produced the sugar was much closer to Europe, the sugar prices fell drastically towards the end of the 17th century and the beginning of the 18th century during which time the sugar industry on Brazil fell. The colonial powers within Brazil also led to the design of the Rio de Janeiro city in the year 1565 by the governor common Estacio de Sa’.\r\nHe established Rio de Janeiro as the enceinte of Brazil in the year 1763 from Salvador. At the same time, a number of changes took signal with the cities in Brazil. The estados †states- in Brazil had been separate and separated so that they were headed by the city council prior to the year 1763. The city counc ils were undisturbed of top figures within the Brazilian land including the merchants, land owners and business men. Since Brazil was to grand to be administered by the royal government, there arose a need to divide this area into smaller estates.\r\nThe states of Brasil, Maranhao, and Grao-para were unified into Brazilian viceroyalty in the year 1763 and Rio de Janeiro was set as the detonating device of these cities. This helped to destroy the divisions that were created in the early days of the colonial invasion (Freyre 2008 p457). There was the unveiling of a number of towns in southeastern Brazil. Some of the towns created include Colonia de Sacramento, Alores islands, and Porto Alegre among other towns. As essay shows, there are a number of major changes that took fundament with the expansion of the Portuguese power in Brazil.\r\nThe native Brazilians abandoned their cultural way of life and adopted the life that the Portuguese were living in terms of dress code, nutr ient eaten, and the religion adopted (Keller 2006p517). Conclusion expanding upon of the European powers into the rest of the world during the colonial era led to major changes and experiences into the areas that these countries set their colonial power. In the case of Brazil, changes that took place were experienced over the whole be given of the living including their social living, political life and religion among other areas. The effect of the colonial powers is still felt in Brazil to the present day.\r\nReferences Chasteen J (2001) Born in blood and fire: a concise narration of Latin America, Norton p251 Freyre G (2008) The know and the slaves (Casa-grande & senzala) Brazilian civilization, University of Texas p457, 458 Keller (2006) Colonization study, founding of new societies. Ginn & Company p517 Leftwich A (1999) Redefining politics; populace, property, and power, Taylor & Francis p156 Morris H (2006) history of Colonialism from the Earliest Times Presen t Day, University of lucre p34 Sweet W (2007) A history of Latin America. The Abingdon Press p233\r\n'