Filipino Mental Health Culture Paper

Introduction Culture comprises of sh bed beliefs values, and practices that pull a assorts members in patterned ways of mentation and acting. Culture can also be viewed as a outline for guiding actions that impact sell, wellness, and well-being (Leininger &038 McFarland, 2006). Culture is more than ethnicity and hearty norms it includes religious, geographic, socio-economic, occupational, ability-or disability-related, and sexual orientation-related beliefs and behaviors. Each group has cultural beliefs, values, and practices that guide its members in ways of view and acting.Cultural norms help members of the group pick out sense of the world around them and make decisions about appropriate ways to relate and behave. Because cultural norms prescribe what is median(prenominal) and abnormal, culture helps develop concepts of psychogenic wellness and illness (Varcarolis &038 Halter, 2010). Discussed further impart be the psychic health of Filipino Americans as well as ment al health information from The Philippines. psychological Health Needs A strengthened belief that spirits are a cause of natural and mental illness is prevalent throughout the Western peaceful Region, including the Philippines.The cockeyed influence of religion on the Filipino people has however, gene esteemd a strong and positive sense of spiritualty, which is considered a source of strength in the individual. Since this spirituality is actively acknowledged and practiced in communities, it is recognized as a major coping mechanism in times of social neediness and disadvantage, crises, political upheavals, and natural and man- Running Head FILIPINO MENTAL health CULTURE radical 3 made disasters.Psychosocial intervention programs during these times a great deal integrate a psycho-spiritual approach. It is though that the rate of successful suicide is suffering because taking nonpareils life is considered a sin (Conde, 2004). Family hurt The family is the basic unit of society. It is still considered to be very important and at that place is active consciousness in the majority of Filipinos to preserve this despite the umteen social conditions that threaten its structure and the roles within it.While the nuclear family is evolving in the quick expanding urban areas, extended families are still prevalent. Families are clos-knit and influenced by tradition. study decisions are non made unless parents are consulted and have given their approval. Family protrude is crucial as a basis of community support in times of need (Conde, 2004). Mental illness is dealt with through the help of family and friends and opinion in God. Ones mental affliction is identified as the familys illness and is associated with overawe and stigma.The open display of emotional affliction is discouraged in party favour of social harmony. Assistance is often sought from relatives and peers before approaching professionals. Decisions, including health care practices and preferences, advance directives, and consent for procedures and treatment, are comm only when made in consultation with the family (Sanchez &038 Gaw, 2007). Some families view children with mental illness as bringers of groovy luck. Filipinos willingly interact with persons with mental illness, but they may not accept them as cohabitants or employees.The rejection is based on the belief that persons with mental affliction are Running Head FILIPINO MENTAL wellness CULTURE composing 4 dangerously unpredictable. Filipinos publicly unconditionally afford time and vocation to accept and care for their disabled family members (Sanchez &038 Gaw, 2007). Access to Mental Health Care Among Asian American ethnic groups, Filipinos have the sulfur largest representation (behind their peers of Chinese ancestry) within the descend Asian American Pacific Islander population of approximately 10 million people (U.S. number Bureau, 2002). Although Filipino Americans are generally categorized w ithin the aggregated Asian American group, Asian Americans are not a homogenous group with respect to mental health status. In a study comparing Asian ethnic groups and Asian-specifically Filipino Americans have been found to have one of the highest levels of depressive symptoms of all Asian ethnic groups in the unite States, second only to Korean Americans. Although the need for psychiatric treatment exists, Filipino Americans were found to underutilize ublic outpatient mental health run (Baello &038 Mori, 2007). It would seem that Filipino Americans, perceived as the more or less westernized of the Asian Americans, would be more apt to adapt to the American culture. However, they stay on among the most mislabeled and culturally marginalized of the Asian Americans. Increased time of planetary house in the United States may not necessarily reflect an change magnitude in the adoption of American lifestyle and culture (Sanchez &038 Gaw, 2007) The Philippines have a National Me ntal Health Policy.There is no mental health enactment and the laws that govern the provision of mental health services are contained in Running Head FILIPINO MENTAL HEALTH CULTURE piece of music 5 various parts of written laws such as penal Code, Magna Carta for Disabled Person, Family Code, and the Dangerous Drug Act. The country spends about 5% of the total health budget on mental health and substantial portions of it are spent on the operation and maintenance of mental hospitals. The new social insurance scheme covers mental disorders but is limited to acute yardbird care.Psychotropic medications are available in the mental health facilities (World Health fundamental law 2006). There are fifteen community residential (custodial home-care) facilities that treat 1. 09 users per 100,000 general populations. Mental hospitals treat approximately 9 patients per 100,000 general populations and the occupancy rate is 92%. The majority of patients admitted have a diagnosis of schizop hrenia. All rhetorical beds (400) are at the subject Center for mental health.Involuntary admissions and the use of restraints or seclusion are common (World Health Organization 2006). Guidelines For Treatment A culturally sensitive approach is recommended when considering treatment of Filipinos and Filipino Americans. These guidelines include ante up attention to immigration history and regional orientation, determine the underlying debate for treatment, ensure adequate understanding of the diagnosis and treatment plan, bearing in mind that social inhibitions and nonverbal cues can mislead the practioner, use optic cues and communicate in a ollaborative manner, facilitate dialogue, inquiring about physiological as well as mental health complaints, utilize the family and divulge the patients power hierarchy, allow the patient time to execute any information given, respect personal space, note mannerisms without making assumptions about Running Head FILIPINO MENTAL HEALTH CUL TURE PAPER 6 their meaning, do not be misled by the presenting affect have got judicious use of medications, and engage the patient by actively pore on the individuals symptoms (Sanchez &038 Gaw, 2007) ConclusionAccess to mental health facilities is uneven across the country, favoring those living in or near the National Capital Region. The national mental health policy was put into operation relatively recently. fellowship care for patients is present, but is limited. The poor involvement of primary health care services in mental health is also a own shared with many low and lower middle resource countries. Psychiatrists should not hesitate to assume a medical role.Increased priority to resources and a strategically coordinated network of social services that recognizes specific sociopolitical, economic, and cultural of necessity have to be in place when delivering mental health services to Filipinos and Filipino Americans. It is ideal to have such services within breathing m edical institutions and staffed by culturally sensitive medical, psychiatric, and social service personnel. Psychiatrists need to embrace culture as a powerful factor in understanding the Filipino-American experience.A culturally sensitive and imaginative approach to the individual should be undertaken. Running Head FILIPINO MENTAL HEALTH CULTURE PAPER 7 References Baello, J. , &038 Mori, L. (2007). Asian values, adherence and psychological help-seeking attitudes of filipino-americans. Journal of Multicultural, Gender and minority Studies, 1(1), Retrieved from http//www. scientificjournals. org/journals2007/articles/1261. pdf (Baello &038 Mori, 2007) Conde, B. (2004). Philippines mental health country profile.International Review of Psychiatry, 16(1-2), 159-166. Retrieved from http//www. hawaii. edu/hivandaids/Philippines_Mental_Health_Country_Profile. pdf Leininger, M. , &038 McFarland, M. (2006). Cultural care variation &038 universality A worldwide nursing theory (2nd ed. ). Su dbury, MA Jones &038 bartlett (Leininger &038 McFarland 2006) Sanchez, F. , &038 Gaw, A. (2007). Mental health care of filipino americans. Psychiatric Services, 58(6), doi 10. 1176/appi. ps. 58. 6. 810 United States Census Bureau. (2002). The Asian Population 2000.Retrieved from website http//www. census. gov/prod/2002pubs/c2kbr01-16. pdf Varcarolis, E. M. , &038 Halter, M. J. (2010). Foundations of psychiatric mental health nursing, a clinical approach. (6 ed. ). St. Louis, Missouri Saunders Elsevier (Varcarolis &038 Halter, 2010) Department of Health, Manila, The Philippines, Department of Health, Manila, The Philippine. (2006). Who-aims report on mental health system in the philippines. Retrieved from Wold Health Organization website http//www. who. int/mental_health/ inference/philippines_who_aims_report. pdf