Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance Essay

come forward of the three that I chose, the weapons platform that I feel that would be the most valuable for the organization that was profiled in Appendix A is Block Grants for Community Mental health Services. Programs ObjectiveThe verifiable of the block grants for community genial health service curriculum is to raise territories and states with economic aid financi completelyy in the making of their plans to leave alone mental health services to adults and children, as well(p) as monitoring all progress and providing technical assistance. EligibilityThe States and U.S Territory Governments argon eligible applicants and the recipients of States and U.S Territory Governments are the beneficiaries. grammatical case of AssistanceThis particular program is provided with order GrantsDollar Range and Average inwardness of Assistance AwardedThe dollar range that is listed for this program is $50,000 to $53,096,425.The Average amount of assistance that is awarded is $6,761, 619. How this program is utilized by the organization that is profiled in Appendix A The organization in Appendix As inescapably are that they are able to provide psychiatric counseling services to the residents of El Paso County who are considered to be low income. I believe that the block grants for community mental health services program would value the state of Texas by providing funding so that this program can continue services and develop new innovative ideas and prospective plans to better its services. Since residents only need to contribute an amount that is based on their income I believe that the cost would work well for them as well.

Ethics of Bribery and Kickbacks Essay

Ethics of Bribery and KickbacksIntroduction        chase a c beful observation, the gulf present should be deprived of the recompense to military the FIFA 2022 humankind form chase debatable payments of a huge sum of capital to a originator official along with his family. This raises estimable c erstwhilerns since it breaks virtues of ethics as discussed in this paper. There should be an investigation to canvass the payment of an unaccounted sum of two one million million dollars by the Qatari firm to unloosen the payments and if possible exonerate the firm from the corruptness completelyegations. It would be in appropriate to suffer such a controversial differentiate to host a arenawide outcome such as the human race loving cup with participants from all over the world, thus calls relieve oneself been made from around the globe to the worlds football governing remains to re re-run the bid to host this event. consort to Sugden et.al, (1998) corr uption faultes the ethics of virtues since it harms m some(prenominal) people.       It has been officially announced that Qatar will be hosting the hilarious FIFA world cup in 2022. This is afterwards a secret ballot voter turnout by the FIFA Executive commission that was held in Zurich December 2010. A maximum of five near candidates had presented their bids in anticipation of hosting the worlds spectacular sporting event. Again, according to utilitarian principle of ethics this is not right it yields fewer benefits to a large return of people. Although Qatar views this as a great achievement, the FIFA officials who gave Qatar the let to host the 2022 world cup be to be compelled to justify this decision beyond reasonable doubt to the FIFA police detective following some disclosures from the telegraph. Michael Garcia who happens to be the chief investigator of the ethics delegacy has travelled to Zurich to receive numerous interviews following consisten t pressures on FIFA to re run the bid once more (Scharfenort, 2012).       These meetings have been precipitated by some telegraph inquiry that disclosed how FIFAs previous evil president along with his family were paid 2 million dollars from a firm that was linked to Qatars triumphant bid. Although the particulars of who the executive deputation chooses to support are usually high profile and in secret kept, the board members however are judge to be accountable for whatever breach of the bidding rules inclusive of the complicity mingled with bids (Amara, 2007).       A spokesperson from the Qatars world cup organizing mission said that the bid committee strictly followed all the FIFA binding rules and regulations in full compliance with their standard ethical codes. He further claims that the highest committee for manner of speaking and all the individuals concerned with 2022 bid committee are not aware of any allegations regarding dealings of any nature between private individuals. This is obviously a sophisticate cover up of the corruption allegations since the committee seems to have overlooked some unspoiled allegations following telegraph disclosures which incriminated Qatars vice president, thus it is irrational to give a bid to host a world event to country with corrupt leadership and officials (Grix, 2012).       The chairperson of the parliamentary culture, sport and media committee argues that the controversial payments made to the Qatars former vice president along with his family is an decent proof that the credibility of the whole wait on of selecting Qatar as the country to host the 2022 FIFA world cup is compromised, hence such turn is subject to probing.       The ethics involved in bribery and kickbacks with regard to the National nine of professional Engineers (NSPE) includesStriving to serve the state-supported interestAvoiding all conduct and practices that de ceives the members of creationAvoiding any attempt to obtain employment, approach or any professional use by improper or questionable methods.Acceptance of personal responsibility for all professional activities.Giving credit for any professional work to whom credit is imputable and not to whom credit is not worth.Avoiding charm in professional duties by distant interest.ReferencesAmara, M. (2007). When the Arab world was mobilised around the FIFA 2006 serviceman Cup. diary of North African Studies, 12(4), 417-438.Grix, J. (2012). Image supplement and sports mega-events Germany and the 2006 FIFA ball Cup. Journal of Sport & adenine Tourism, 17(4), 289-312.Scharfenort, N. (2012). Urban Development and Social mixed bag in Qatar The Qatar National Vision 2030 and the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Journal of Arabian Studies, 2(2), 209-230.Sugden, J Tomlinson, A., & adenosine monophosphate Darby, P. (1998). FIFA Versus UEFA in the Struggle for the Control of World Football (pp. 11-31). A. Brown (Ed.). London Routledge. ascendant document

Leadership Program Case

I had spent slightly 3 months in my upstart Job at JP Morgan, Singapore, as a business analyst in the clearing and traintlement experience management squad. I was discourse a critical and high-budget project spanning over 4 different locations. Pleased with my work and the team up up up player attributes I had shown in the a few(prenominal) months, my administrator Director called me into his cabin and offered me an additional responsibility. He said that he had started an seaward Test burden (ETC) initiative and he felt that it deed a film director and a leader to get it satiny and functioning wellhead.In addition to my work as an analyst in my project, I would be given the manager position for the ETC team. persuasion that it would be a great probability to h wholeness my team leadership skills, I accepted. The ETC or the Offshore Test Centre was a team of consultants from Polaris who were operative for JP Morgan. The team comprised of 4 plurality from Iambi an d 3 people from Hydrated, in India, 1 mortal in London, I-J and 2 people in North America. I was situated in Singapore. When, I officially took over, I was make aware of the problems immediately.The person who was leading the team before me had little experience in the clearing and settlement technology theatre and was not able to provide the undeniable level of expertise. He was let go and I was the replacement manager. The main issues I encountered were 1 . ) It was a new team and until flat there had been no whizz to structure it or establish every guidelines. There was no team tackiness and feeling of camaraderie within the am was ab move. 2. ) The members had not received any planning or formal knowledge posings relate to technology and business. . ) There was no cognition for the team as it hadnt been able to hack a niche for itself. The technology team did their own type raiseing as there was no trust and because no dependency. 4. ) They already had a team leade r at offshore who was handling the administration activities for Polaris, and he handled the leaves, appraisal and allocation for the team members. I started off by making a formal presentment via email and video conferencing to ensure that everyone in different time zones was included.We had a beneficial initial knowledge transfer session where I shared my knowledge in the areas of work and my vision for the team. The team members gave me an nous of the kind of work they had been doing in the historical and the treates and flows and also what their goals and expectations were. During the week, I set up one-on-one meetings with every individual and mouth at length. I kept the tactual sensation informal and lowly but steadily, people opened up and spoke about the issues they encountered and offered solutions as well.I established a periodical reporting process, where I consolidated the tasks complete by each member and sent it to the senior management. This improved the visib ility of our team. I made sure, with the help of my director that the process was more streamlined and all the enhancements and miscellany releases went through our team first for quality assurance. This not only created a whole dependency amid the technology, management and the test team, but also helped open dialogues between the teams making the collaboration stronger.Most importantly, I set up training sessions every alternating(a) day and made sure I received feedback and summarization on the sessions from the members. I initially did face some prejudicial reactions to the changes from some of the team members, especially from the offshore leader. But eventually, as we made forward motion and the positive implications became clear, I started receiving positive feedbacks and my team claimed that it was much happier with their radioactivity.We started catering to diverse teams and technology, and in the process I had learn the new business and technology as well for the ord er matching and celebration team. better(p) part was, that the team was now recognise among the top management as one of the efficient quality assurance team as our delivery defects were substantially trim by over 40%. My Executive director was happy as the some(prenominal) technology and management team some(prenominal) felt that the entire system was now benefiting from this step.

'Explain How Practices That Support Equaity and Inclusion Reduce\r'

'Amanda Hopwood Cache Level 2 in Diploma in Children’s C argon, acquire and Development Pin/Enrolment enumerate †30169038 ULN †6939676189 Assessor †Jennifer Hughes Assurer †Helen Tweddle SHC 21 Introduction to compare & inclusion in health, br some otherly care or churlren 7 issue people settings 1. 1 â€Explain what is meant by: Diversity †means is to understand that distributively child/ untried person is individual, ridiculous and different i. e. , it could be the differences in race, heritage, customs, beliefs, somatogenic appearance, mental capability.Diversity should be evaluated and view as each person are completely different to any other person, even in the examples I view as stated above. We need diversity as is discombobulates us different views and opinions. We must(prenominal) value our diversity so we potful operate on together to live a euphoric life. Equality †means to give only children/young person equal o pportunities to come through their best in the setting. Each child is different so you have to regard that. Some children might need support. You can do this by planning out front to achieve each aspects of learning and using for all children irrespective of disability, heritage etc.Its almost getting the balance between each child. Inclusion †means to ensure all embodies such as children and their families have the decline support regardless of their ability to let in part in a invest of activities in the setting. Inclusion is the process of reservation this happen. to do this in the setting you must take away all barriers and give each person a warm up and welcoming attitude whilst in setting. contrariety †means a child/young person is treated differently because of their social station such as race, colour, gender, religion, ancestry, origin, disabilities.It involves excluding or restrict child/young person in a membership from opportunities that are useab le to other children/young person. Children may take discrimination because of their colour, culture/religion, impairments, gender, race, size because they are disabled or have particular(a) educational needs. Children who are discriminated may regain undervalued and may lose confidence. They may happen upon others will have a funky expectations of what they can achieve. Others might assume they cannot do an activity as they cant cope.\r\n'

'A history of Latin America Essay\r'

'It was during the European compound involution that brazil-nut tree diagram bring down under Portugal as a habituation. liquidation in brazil-nut tree spanned the period amongst 1500 to twelvemonth 1815. Portugal was elicit in brazil for a round of reasons that included the take to of getting minerals, sensible materials as whole roughwhat as hard worker trade and press to among other interests. The colonization of brazil-nut tree had some effect on the aborigine way of vitality, with most of these effectuate having had a endure effect to date.\r\nIt’s worth noting that from the autobiography of brazil-nut tree, France in like manner had an interest in brazil-nut tree but could not stand up to Portugal which had taken the control of this part of the serviceman through the signing of a agreement. The Portugal valet-beater known as king Manuel 1 who was reigning then wanted the colony to be ru take under a system of 15 he flusheditary captaincies- a fit that failed to work cod to large failure. The system gave way to royal enterprisingness in 1549. The following essay describes the ca phthisiss and the effects of the Lusitanian compoundism in brazil.\r\nCauses of colonialism There atomic number 18 a number of things that preceded the Lusitanian ledger entry into and colonization of brazil nut. Following the signing of the treaty of Tordelsillas in the year 1494 that facilitated the division of the world between Spain and Portugal, all note ashore hark backing to the east was taken up by Portugal age Spain took up the impose on the western side. In the year 1500, a navigator, Captain Pedro Alvares Cabral in charge of a fleet of 13 ships trailing the pass taken by Vasco da Gama to India, come in brazil.\r\nHe possessed this come to for king Manuel 1 as an afield colonial go through for Portugal. His possession of the lower make it a colonial primer coat for Portugal (Sweet 2007p233). The Portuguese express ed their interest in Brazil due to the presence of raw materials that proved to be valuable for Portugal. whizz of the raw materials that Portugal got from Brazil includes the brazilwood tree from which no-account wood and red stain could be extracted. The Brazilwood was readily useable in the Brazilian rainforest where it grew naturally.\r\nThe red dye was exported to Europe where it was useful in staining luxurious textile for trading. The dark wood was sought for commercial purposes as well- specifically for sale within the European markets. The Portugal colonial system was overly interested in growing lolly take to task from Brazil for use in making of wine and for exporting to Portugal. An interest in other agricultural products of the nature of interchange crops also interested the Portugal royal political science that was reigning under the king Manuel 1 to take up Brazil as a colony. The silver crops drawn from Brazil included cotton and tobacco.\r\nThese two cash c rops were exported to Europe for sale in the European market. Portugal was interested in Brazil due to the prospect of getting slaves for fatigue and trade. The plantations in Europe required free exertion that slaves could provide. Portugal marked Brazil as a potential bowl where for getting slaves for their plantations in Europe or for trading them. flush though the Portugal government activity had managed to transact some of the slaves with a Brazilian origin, the advance of the Jesuits in Brazil spaciously led to the fall of the trade since they were opposed to the trade.\r\nThis force the Portugal authorities to embark on importing slaves from atomic number 74 Africa. At the same season, prod was groovyly needed in the staff of carriage plantations in Brazil. The inwroughts provided this labor in exchange of scissors, axes, mirrors and knives while some were captured and forced to provide the labor as slaves (Morris 2006p34). Another reason why Portuguese had a n interest in Brazil was because they were hoping to get minerals that they could use for their industries in Portugal or sell them in the European market.\r\nthough initially no minerals were effectuate, some deposits of gilded and later diamonds were implant in the eighteenth vitamin C in the interior of Brazil by the bandeirantes. The area where gold deposits were found is known as the Minas Gerais mines. Deposits of diamond were found in 1729 in a colonization known as the Tujico village- the present daytime Diamantina. The cut had expressed an interest n the state of matter of Brazil as it was attracted to the Brazilwood and the prospect of mining some minerals from the land. This forced Portuguese to take up the land for establishing colonial rule in it forwards the French powers could take it over.\r\nEven though Portuguese had already possessed the land of Brazil, the heavy presence of the French army along the cost of Brazil forced the Portuguese to set the coloni al powers and use military power to evacuate the French from the Brazilian coast (Leftwich 1999p156). Effects of Portuguese colonialism in Brazil The presence of the Portuguese colonial power in Brazil affected a number of the native life of the large number in Brazil. Colonialism led to the widespread and adoption of the catholic credence in worship. This was a result of the coming of the Jesuits, who were led by the first governor, Tome de Sousa.\r\nThe Jesuits made a great representation of the religious enterprise, setting missions within Brazil and actively converting the natives into the catholic faith. Another consequence of the Portuguese colonial powers in Brazil is the terminal of a great number of people due to wars that pervaded the colony. The natives were opposed to the colonial powers and in that respectfore staged resistances that led to the end of many an(prenominal) natives. An example of the native revolts is the Guarani war of the year 1756 where the nativ e were fighting the Portuguese authorities as a protest against slave trade.\r\nThe native guaranis were assisted by the Jesuits who also opposed slave trade and labor (Chasteen 2001 p251). The colonial era in Brazil also played a great role in the proliferation of the people of the African origin in Brazil. Since Brazil draw a lot of slaves from the West African region to work within the plantations in Brazil, a very large number of Africans settled within the Brazilian land after the slave trade was abolished since they had no way of going back to Africa flush when they were set free (Freyre 2008 p458).\r\nThere was a proliferation of infectious diseases that were brought by the colonialist from Europe to Brazil. The natives had no natural immunity against these diseases and this led to the death of a great number of natives from these hostile diseases. The colonial powers also led to the grok of the sugar call on the carpet growing in agricultural sector for export. Since su gar cane had such a high quest within the European market, the expansion of the sugar cane sector drew great profits.\r\nThis sector however received a blow and down once the Dutch and the French started cultivating and exporting sugarcane to the European market. Since Antilles- the area where Dutch and the French produced the sugar was much closer to Europe, the sugar prices fell drastically towards the end of the 17th century and the beginning of the 18th century during which time the sugar industry on Brazil fell. The colonial powers within Brazil also led to the design of the Rio de Janeiro city in the year 1565 by the governor common Estacio de Sa’.\r\nHe established Rio de Janeiro as the enceinte of Brazil in the year 1763 from Salvador. At the same time, a number of changes took signal with the cities in Brazil. The estados †states- in Brazil had been separate and separated so that they were headed by the city council prior to the year 1763. The city counc ils were undisturbed of top figures within the Brazilian land including the merchants, land owners and business men. Since Brazil was to grand to be administered by the royal government, there arose a need to divide this area into smaller estates.\r\nThe states of Brasil, Maranhao, and Grao-para were unified into Brazilian viceroyalty in the year 1763 and Rio de Janeiro was set as the detonating device of these cities. This helped to destroy the divisions that were created in the early days of the colonial invasion (Freyre 2008 p457). There was the unveiling of a number of towns in southeastern Brazil. Some of the towns created include Colonia de Sacramento, Alores islands, and Porto Alegre among other towns. As essay shows, there are a number of major changes that took fundament with the expansion of the Portuguese power in Brazil.\r\nThe native Brazilians abandoned their cultural way of life and adopted the life that the Portuguese were living in terms of dress code, nutr ient eaten, and the religion adopted (Keller 2006p517). Conclusion expanding upon of the European powers into the rest of the world during the colonial era led to major changes and experiences into the areas that these countries set their colonial power. In the case of Brazil, changes that took place were experienced over the whole be given of the living including their social living, political life and religion among other areas. The effect of the colonial powers is still felt in Brazil to the present day.\r\nReferences Chasteen J (2001) Born in blood and fire: a concise narration of Latin America, Norton p251 Freyre G (2008) The know and the slaves (Casa-grande & senzala) Brazilian civilization, University of Texas p457, 458 Keller (2006) Colonization study, founding of new societies. Ginn & Company p517 Leftwich A (1999) Redefining politics; populace, property, and power, Taylor & Francis p156 Morris H (2006) history of Colonialism from the Earliest Times Presen t Day, University of lucre p34 Sweet W (2007) A history of Latin America. The Abingdon Press p233\r\n'

'Leadership Ethics Essay\r'

'When the decision is made to fuck off a nurse, in that respect is a code of ethics in place that they agree to abide by (ANA, 2001). The Registered hold up who demonstrates leadership and ethics places their give somebodyal and phantasmal beliefs aside to do what is truly best for the outcomes of those they serve. As a tutor nurse, the cartel to keep the students rock-steady and healthy should and often does come first and foremost. instruction abstinence, though necessary, will not stop teens from having intimate intercourse and it will not teach them to entertain themselves from sexu entirelyy transmissible diseases and unwitting pregnancies. Those entrusted with the health and benefit of our issue people must teach them how to hire condoms to protect themselves against unwanted pregnancies and contacting sexuall(a)y convey diseases, (STDs). It is hale known that Catholics do not utilize turn in control in any way puzzle out or form; this includes the hire of condoms. STD’s and unplanned pregnancies be viewed as consequences to one’s sins. When the school nurse is similarly a devout Catholic, issues border teens, sex, and birth control can ca implement honourable incommode and make the nurse question the actions they stick out taken. It was learned in week 4 that â€Å"Actions atomic number 18 simply ethical if motivated by a duty to do the honest thing” (CCN, 2013). What IS the refine thing to do?\r\nTeens, sexual activityually Transmitted Diseases, & axerophthol; Abstinence\r\nthither atomic number 18 nineteen zillion new solecisms of bacterial and viral cases of sexually transmitted diseases diagnosed in the United States each year and 50% of these cases are diagnosed in adolescent males and females and most case studies focus on abstinence or on the use of condoms (Akers, Gold, Coyne-Beasley, & adenine; Corbie-Smith, 2012). â€Å"It is estimated that by the end of racy school, nearly two thirds of American youth are sexually active, and one in five has had quadruple or much sexual partners” (Starkman & Rajani, 2002 p. 313). Sex education should include the worth and benefits of abstinence save there is little say that abstinence only programs work. Teens who participate in these programs may not hold back from sexual intercourse longer or become sexually active sooner than those who participate in programs that promote the use of condoms. There is no evidence that those who do participate in abstinence only programs are less sexually active provided there is evidence that those who do participate in all-inclusive program cause safer sex when they do become sexually active (Starkman & Rajani, 2002).\r\nuniversality & the Use of Condoms\r\nCardinal Jaime Sin issued a pastoral exhortation in 2001 stating that â€Å"the condom corrupts and weakens people, destroys families and individuals, and also spreads promiscuity” (Arie, 2005 p. 926). The Ca tholic church service’s damaging stance on condoms in that they murder spermatozoan and promote immoral behavior in appall of the fact that Catholic organizations care for 25% of all those that are afflicted with HIV/AIDS (Arie, 2005), causes abundant moral distress for Catholic nurses who have an obligation to practice using the Code of Ethics draw by the ANA. Non-Catholic teenagers are more likely to use and know about condom usage than Catholic teens (Kinsman, Nakiyingi, Kamali, & Whitworth, 2001) even with those who are higher up in the Catholic organization voicing opinions and recognizing that there is power in condoms saving lives, and the Catholic church refuses to endorse their use and educate their members (Arie,2005).\r\nConclusion\r\nThere is over whelming evidence that the use of condoms is beneficial in preventing the transmission of STD’s among adolescents. With over half of all sexually transmitted diseases being reported among young people, it is of upmost importance that those working with teenagers, where it concerns sexuality, be on the watch to teach them about the importance of protecting themselves from STD’s by promoting the use of condoms as counseling abstinence will not stop teens from having sexual intercourse. The Catholic Church refuses to promote the use of condoms. Therefore, it is even more important, when looking at the imperial evidence and outcomes from statistics when condoms are used as a preventative assess for STD’s, for the Catholic nurse to put aside her own religious and moral beliefs in favor of teaching the significance of using condoms for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases and unplanned pregnancies. Furthermore, it is of this author’s opinion that no nurse who has protected a young person by preventing pregnancy or an STD, through comprehensive examination sex education and counseling that teenager to use condoms, should ever feel any moral distress or be persecuted by her congregation for doing the right thing.\r\nReferences\r\nAmerican Nurses Association. (2001). Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements. impudently York: Author. Akers, A. Y., Gold, M. A., Coyne-Beasley, T., & Corbie-Smith, G. (2012). A Qualitative Study of bucolic Black Adolescents’ Perspectives on Primary STD Prevention Strategies. Perspectives On Sexual & Reproductive Health, 44(2), 92-99. doi:10.1363/4409212 Arie, S. (2005). Crusading for change. BMJ: British Medical Journal (International Edition), 330(7497), 926. Chamberlain College of Nursing. (2013). NR504 Leadership and nursing practice: role development: Week 4 lesson. St. Louis, MO: Online Publication. Kinsman, J. J., Nakiyingi, J. J., Kamali, A. A., & Whitworth, J. J. (2001). Condom awareness and intended use: gender and religious contrasts among school pupils in campestral Masaka, Uganda. AIDS Care, 13(2), 215-220. doi:10.1080/09540120020027387 Porter-O’Grady, T., & Malloch, K. (2011). Quantum leadership: advancing innovation, transforming health care (3rd ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett. Starkman, N., & Rajani, N. (2002). The Case for Comprehensive Sex Education. AIDS unhurried Care & Stds, 16(7), 313-318. doi:10.1089/108729102320231144\r\n'

'The Great Train Robbery and The Phantom Carriage: Editing Comparison\r'

'Drawing on the evidence provided by a sequence notation, show how editing functions annalsly and behaveively in one sequence from either scattered Blossoms (1919) or The wraith zori (1921) and comment on the fashions in which this differs from The capacious select looting (1903). The long hold in looting and The shadower bus ar twain considered as one of the learn creative movies ever make in history. The apparition drug peddler was very well known for showcasing it’s advanced story construction with flash natess within flashbacks.\r\nThe dark Carriage would hand had technological advantages entirely over The capital Train Robbery since it was do eighteen age subsequently. Hence, twain their editing methods ar substanti both(prenominal)y varied. Having made a notation on one of the sequences from The Phantom Carriage, the muniment functions of the editing styles among the two lead be discussed p messiness the differences are highlighted. To start with, both the movies consisted of arouse cinematographic members that al upseted the editors to the knock the movie in the close creative personal manner.\r\nFor a commencement exercise narration film, The prominent Train Robbery populaceaged to introduce m any(prenominal) kindle editing techniques. There were multiple location changes, tv tv camera bms and the introduction to the style of cross splayting was in addition impressive. The Phantom Carriage to a fault consisted of troopsy arouse techniques such as the use of unlike guessings from different locomotes, camera movement and the display of a prenomen card to express the narrative. The sequence chosen from The Phantom Carriage is the beginning to part three, which starts off with a black fade to colour transition.\r\nThis transition mechanically communicates a time change within the narrative. We are because shown an establishing verbotendoor shot, of a man habilimented in a suit, walking by of a tall door that is closed by other man who fascinatemed to substantiate to it like a guard. This shot re-establishes the location as the outside of a throw out overdue to its features such as tall doors, the figurehead of a guard, brick walls and then a tall expression with corridor openings stinker the brick wall, which is revealed after the camera pans slightly to the unexpended wing as the man walks towards the camera. The man then timbres to the remaining and exits the ramble where the conterminous caterpillar track is ade. As the egress is made before the man completely exits the frame, as audience, we expect it to be a scoff cut; quite it is a jump cut that cuts into the man hurry into one of the houses in the street. Although this marks a transition in time and space, it makes the audience fishy on where the narrative had gone from when he left field the jail, to when he got to the house. However compared to The massive Train Robbery, the narrative in The Phantom Carriage is pipe down stronger as although there was a jump cut, the audiences were satisfactory to see the man leave the jail and precede the house.\r\nThe element of perseverance in follow through evince the narrative better. The scene in The Great Train Robbery, where the manipulator runs to the nearby dancehall to inform the others of the incident, the audiences are not shown the agents locomote to the dance hall at all; instead the floozie looks as if he is getting up to inform the others and then a jump cut is made to the ball fashion where the people are dancing. We coffin nail then see another man enter the populate; at first we would think that it is the operator but it is somebody else. Due to the lack of pertinacity, it could pull a fast one on the audience on what the narrative is.\r\nAs the operator later joins the crowd and informs the crowd of the incident, with the help of their exaggerated reaction to the situation, the narrative is made c learer. ‘In both narrative and non-narrative films, editing is a crucial dodge for ordering space and time. Two or more than images brush off be linked to imply spacial and temporal relations to the realizeer’. The Phantom Carriage consisted of a figure of shots from different angles that denoted the narrative over to the audience. In contrast, The Great Train Robbery did not show any one sequence from various angles.\r\nMost scenes were shown from one angle and the stage looked theatrical, about like a black box theatre of operations where the camera is the fourth wall. However, the narrative in The Great Train Robbery was very quick and late to understand as each cut meant a scene change. A lot more happened between cuts in The Great Train robbery than in The Phantom Carriage. Therefore if somebody missed a cut from The Great Train Robbery, compared to The Phantom Carriage, it would have been more demanding for the mortal to understand what had occurred. Th e variety of shots in The Phantom Carriage meant that, even if somebody missed couple of shots, they would still be fit to understand the plot. Also, having a variety of shots, allowed the audience to tone more connected to the movie, as they were able to break down the situation from different angles. ‘ In the classic narrative system, editing is governed by the requirements of verisimilitude, hence the characteristics in any one film sequence of establishing shot, closer shots that take in the gaze of the spectator to elements of action to be prove as significant, followed by further long shots to re-establish spacial relations. ’\r\nThe element of continuity is significant in make the movie appear as real as possible. A variety of shots were used to give the continuity military force in The Phantom Carriage. In the fleck shot from the sequence, it is established that the man is walking on the street and is about to walk into a house. We then see a mid shot of the man going up the stairs followed by a close up of the object he is feel at. We are then taken back to a mid shot of him looking for down. The movements between the shots are cut and matched perfectly, meeting the requirements of verisimilitude.\r\nThe Great Train Robbery also had interesting moving flat coat that set the scene without having to explain where the location was. For example, the way the background moved, while the thieves were robbing, made the narrative clearer by explaining the robbery that was happening in the train. This explained the title of respect of the movie while expressing the narrative across. However, there were continuity issues, such as the differences between the speeds of the background movement between scenes.\r\nFor example, after the robbing scene, the scene cuts to a robber climbing the locomotive engine of the train. This is an outdoor scene and the movement of the train in the background suggested that the robbery happened while the tr ain was moving. Compared to the precedent shot, the speed in which the train moved has noticeably decreased, making the background movements in between the scenes look like a jump cut. Continuing on with the sequence, the next cut is made when the audience first sees an empty stairway, where the sequence has an added vignette effect to he frame. We then see the man quickly running up the stairs in the continuing movement from the previous frame. The vignette effect made it calculate like someone was observing the man’s actions through a light upon mountain or peep hole from another live. We are then shown the man’s attempt in trying to get into the room using various eye-line matches between him and the doormat. The vignette effect still makes it seem like it was from a person’s point of place, as the effect disappears as soon the camera position changes in the next cut.\r\nThe next cut is a reverse angle shot that follows the 180-degree rule of the man wa lking into the room with the continuing movement from the previous shot. Perfect continuity plays a crucial part here as from the moment he got up from the stairs to where he got in to the room; all the cuts were perfectly matched with his movements. In contrast, there were no eye line matches or point of view shots in The Great Train Robbery. Most of The Great Train Robbery’s frames seemed like a theatrical stage where the actors entered in from either sides and left through those sides.\r\nWhen the next cut is made, the vignette effect disappears denoting that the other vignette shots were in spades from someone’s point of view. We then see the character walk into the room through a door. The camera is placed facing the door towards the left of the frame making sure that both the doors are in the frame. As the character walks in, the camera pans to the sort out to include the door on the right in the frame. At this point, we are able to see all the three doors in th e frame.\r\nThis moment is a key moment as this shows the importance in including the all doors in the frame. Having a door on the frame always brings in an idea of suspense, in get a lineing out on the ways in which the objects behind the door is going to influence the narrative of the story. We then see the character run into the room, as expect the next cut is made where the physical action of the character running into the room is completed. This smooth match cut looked almost perfect since there were no absence of continuity in the movement expressed by the character.\r\nThis helped strengthen the way the narrative was expressed, as we were able to understand that the character couldn’t find what he desired. The next match cut was also equally effective as the cut made matched his action. There is an interesting mirror element to the way this petty sequence from when the character came into the room, until when he walked out of the room was shot and cut. As he walks i nto the room, the camera pans slightly to the right as he enters the room on his left. This match cut of him going in and out of the room is perfect due to it’s element of continuity.\r\nThe cut matches the shot to its initial camera position that was used when the character walked into the room initially. quasi(prenominal) to the way the camera panned to the right as he walked into the room on his left, the camera pans slightly to the left, back to its original position as he walked out of the room. He then knocks on the opposite neighbour’s door; as soon as he knocks a lady opens the door immediately. It is interesting how quick she opened the door, as this confirms the discussion on the vignette effect denoting the shot as a point of view.\r\nThe camera was probably positioned by the door, and low angled shots such as the one looking down at the doormat and back up at the man shows that the camera is representing someone’s eyes. The restriction of view due the shot cosmos a close-up with the added the vignette effect makes it almost look like someone was peeking through either a keyhole or a peephole. The use of point of view angle would connect the audience to the movie in a deeper level, as they are able to view the actor from another actor’s perspective.\r\nIn terms of mise-en-scenes used; the setting, the actors’ performance and costumes were a lot more exaggerated and un raw(a) in The Great Train Robbery compared to The Phantom Carriage. Due to this reason, The Great Train Robbery lacked the sense of realism in comparison. Due to the variety of cuts, it is easier for The Phantom Carriage to express emotions and denote the narrative through subtle acting, natural setting and simple costumes as the audiences are able to see more and close into the actors.\r\nWith The Great Train Robbery, if the elements were not exaggerated, the moments may go unnoticed spark advance to the narrative being conveyed as unclear to the audience. Although both the movies have significant differences in terms of the way it was shot and cut, The Great Train Robbery can be considered as an impressive work due to its ability in showing a difficult narrative in such a short time. Although its narrative was mainly expressed using its establishing shot, we were still able to understand the narrative without the help of title cards that was used in The Phantom Carriage as the main tool in expressing its narrative.\r\n'

'Behavior & Teams\r'

'The reading make me split up apart that concourse and mathematical root words alike carry their have got purposes. However, I could not help but notice that squad ups have more advantages as compared to a group. I remember that every aggroups starts out as a group and after some time they would thusly on catch into a aggroup. Being a aggroup is necessary if nonpareil needs to truly develop and flourish.I escortd that people or organizations would have damp use of a team than a group especially since in a team at that place could be no room for someone who does not wish to participate (in contrast to a group wherein a person could just sit most doing nothing at all).The reading also made me realize that in an organization there is both a team and a group. The group should do everything in their ply to develop themselves into a team. In a group the individual importance of a person is minimized since Person A could fluid do Person B’s theorise even if Pe rson B does not seem in a meeting. In contrast, a team could not operate without one of their members since a team was developed based on their own individual(prenominal) expertise which in turn could better gibe their success.The presence of dependence and independence makes a team something far better and more useful in an organization especially since in a team everyone could meet in the middle and discuss their own ideas which one could not do in a group since only one person has the power to decide (the leader). The reading also made me realize the importance of sensing the needs of others. In paid situations, sensing is very important so that one would be able to gauge the needs of the teams and fade out the conflicts in the process.After sensing what the problems or the issues may be I should then move on to advert what is to be through to resolve the issue and I could better do that by opening the issues in the team. By doing a constructive criticism or the like each m ember of the team could then move on to contribute what is to be done to better the team’s position. We could also tell each other where one went wrong in order to ascertain that such things would never slip away again.This is one of the most successful plans there could be in ensuring the harmony in a team which could address everyone’s need. References: Mackin, D. (2007). The Difference Between A Team And A Group [Electronic Version] from http://www. sideroad. com/Team_Building/difference-between-team-and-group. html. Williams, N. (2000). The Top 10 Key Differences Between a Team of Individuals and a Group of Individuals [Electronic Version] from http://topten. org/public/AE/AE244. html.\r\n'

'Benefits of chocolate-revised\r'

'How can or sothing so beloved be so cock-a-hoop? This was a scruple that I often asked myself fleck devouring the candy and drinking burnt umber I squirreled away in my â€Å" sp are drawer. ” I grew up in a theater that has always been health conscious. My mother was one of those arrange and natural food fiends who believed that popcorn was the solo unimpeachable â€Å"junk food. ” Every Halloween she would remind us that she was allow us go out to trick or treat for traditions sake. She would thus go into what I on the QT called the â€Å"evil candy lecture”.(Think Willy Wonkas dad in Charlie and the burnt umber Factory. ) She would frighten us with stories of baby birds having their teeth snuff it out later eating candy. This lecture was reiterate at Easter heretofore as our grandparents turn over us huge c moroseee berry bunnies and coffee tree eggs. As we grew older and wiser to the myth of the falling teeth, she changed tactics and warned us about zits and plenteous. We wouldnt want to look like a pimple that grew a face now, would we? She was pretty overmuch the same with the kids I went home with who, after raiding the refrigerator for umber would turn up changeuous handed.Mom would always chide us saying: â€Å"You guys already name so much energy that you cant even sit still. What would you want more abrasion for? ” To me, chocolate is that â€Å"secret sin” that a lot of peck hide within the very cold depths of their refrigerators. plurality sneak bites of that luscious brown concoction, savoring its corsage that varies from the unrelenting and bittersweet to the hybrid milk chocolate like it was something so illegal. The many warnings against indulging in the often foil-wrapped sweet treat are unending.The dentist would warn against the extra acid needed to answer left over chocolate in the blab out that therefore resolvent into cavities. feedists and dietitians use the ma gic â€Å"C-word” or calories when preaching against the evils of chocolate consumption. The media including television, the movies or advertising to a fault add to the popular concerns about chocolate pulmonary tuberculosis. a great deal portrayed, the scene has become familiar †a kid eating chocolate and candy normally is shown unclouded bad teeth or is a flump slob with chocolate stains all over his men and shirt.The svelte and gorgeous ladies on day era shows referring to chocolate, legal community and ice cream as â€Å"guilty” things. coffee beans heights levels of sugar, fat and calories sustain been blamed for a pot of bad things from diabetes, acne, to rapidly and uncontrollably expanding waistlines. Yet it talent surprise people to know that chocolate does pass a practiced side to it. Minus the sugar and calories, it can al just about qualify as a health food. â€Å"The botanical name for the cacao †or coffee †bean is Theobroma, meaning Food Of The Gods. ” (â€Å"Charlies deep brown Fact-Ory; SOME,” 2005, p. 24)Cocoa beans are the source of chocolate. While no chocolate formula is alike, it is an accepted fact that cocoa beans from which chocolate is derived from is rich in flavonoids or plant chemicals which have polyphenol which exhibits anti-oxidant properties (Isham, 2007. p. 27 ). While polyphenol is also present in many fruits, vegetables, tea and red wine, some people whitethorn say that it is easier to be â€Å"healthy” when you real like the food you are eating. (â€Å"More hail-fellow News…” 1993) Between broccoli and a Snickers discontinue… is this really a choice?Recent studies have also shown that flavonoids protect the heart from the damaging cause of unstable oxygen compounds, which can damage logical argument vessels. A study conducted in Germany and produce in the diary of the American Medical Association suggests that the intake of dark chocol ate could lower crosscurrent pressure. resembling studies have also shown that the flavonoids tack in cocoa have anti-blood clotting properties and could decrease the level of tenuity lipoproteins, otherwise known as bad cholesterol. (Taubert, Roesen, et. al. 2007)The biennial study, which was conducted at a primary care clinic in Germany from 2005 to 2006, tryed adults with mild untreated hypertension. Half of the test subjects where given polyphenol-rich dark chocolate bars while half where given white chocolate, which is mainly do up of cocoa cover. Results indicated no change from the blood pressure of the white chocolate eating sort out while an average drop of 5 points of systolic pressure and 2 points of diastolic pressure was monitored from the dark-chocolate separate within two weeks. (Taubert, 2007)So while eating dark chocolate could be beneficial to our health, what about the divinatory as well asth cavities it brings? It has after all been widely believed th at the acid the rim needed to produce to â€Å"clean” the chocolate off teeth amends tooth enamel and causes decay. According to question through with(p) by the Forsyth Dental Center in Boston Massachusetts, â€Å"normal consumption of milk chocolates, peculiarly at meals” had no direct connection in causing cavities since chocolate by itself has the ability to â€Å" first-class honours degree the acid-producing potential” of its sugar substance.(â€Å"Myths and Facts”) What about the supposed correlation between chocolates and acne? Much to the delight of chocolate lovers, self-reliant studies done at the University of Pennsylvania and the U. S. Naval honorary society have categorically disproved this myth. There is also no truth that chocolate lovers take in too much caffeine. An ounce of milk chocolate only take holds 6 mg. of caffeine, not much more than what is found in a cup of decaffeinated coffee. The only fat in plain chocolate comes fr om cocoa thoter, which is produced when the cook cocoa seeds are pressed.Comparing cocoa butter fat with other fats in food, researchers have discovered that in spite of its total saturated fat content, cocoa butter does not raise levels of bad cholesterol much(prenominal) as other kids of fat did. Such was the result of a study conducted by Dr. Margo Denke and Dr. Scott M. Grundy as published in the December 1991 issue of The American diary of Clinical Nutrition. (â€Å"More ‘Friendly News About deep brown And Beef,” 1992). Rather than be harmful, cocoa butter is good given its high stearic acid content, which is cholesterol neutral.(Ross, 2001) Even chocolate milk is better than retributive plain milk as it has been proven to contain more zinc, potassium, niacin and riboflavin than plain entire milk. (Roesel & angstrom; Overly) Experts say that to get the best practical antioxidant benefits, one should prefer dark chocolates and not those assorted with milk a s it appears that the milk solids deter the assiduity of antioxidants. (Taubert, 2007) There is also that persistent belief that some component or chemical part of chocolates pass them habit-forming.Leah Porter, vice president of scientific affairs for the cocoa Manufacturers Association in Vienna, believes that the supposed addiction is however craving caused by the taste and smell of chocolate. â€Å" coffees greet is due to aroma, flavor and creaminess, not any addictive properties,” says Ms. Porter, who holds a doctorate in plant intelligences. â€Å"If its addictive, then other foods are addictive. ” (â€Å" drinking chocolates Dark Little riddle;,” 2005, p. B01) Chocolate also contains phenylethylamine, a chemical that increases in our brains that gives us a feeling of well-being and euphoria that is similar to the feeling of being in love.(â€Å"‘ consume Chocolate restores You,” 2006, p. 30) In addition to this, it also stimulates h ormones that numb â€Å"pain” areas making it an effective and non-medicated answer to headaches (Daly & Fredholm, 2004, p. 1) Given this, it is no wonder that chocolate is among the most common â€Å"comfort” foods that people crave for specially in times when they are down and emotionally distressed. Despite these findings, critics abound against the touted health benefits of chocolate. Many are skeptical about these so-called benefits and view pro-chocolate studies as highly biased since these were commissioned by the chocolate manufacturers themselves.Some researchers question the supposed benefits of flavonoids saying that sufficient tests in a controlled environment have not been done (Tanner, 2003). Add to this the fact that most tests done are through chocolate manufacturing industry funded research damages their findings credibility. John W. Erdman, a professor of food science and human nutrition at the University of Illinois concurs with this problem bu t notes that it is a â€Å"necessary evil” since research would be very difficult to conduct if it relied entirely on independent funding (Schmidt, 2002).Erdman further adds that most of the time the Food and Drug Administration only conducts tests after preliminary research has been done. He adds that one autocratic way to look at things is that at least, it may not be such a bad thing that companies are investigating the nutritional apprize of their products. (Schmidt, 2002)ReferencesCharlies Chocolate Fact-Ory; SOME TASTY FACTS ON OUR deary SNACK 2ozs Can Kill a trail Was Once a Medicine 400 Beans Make 1lb It Speeds Heartbeat. (2005, July 17). The People (London, England), p. 24. Chocolates Dark Little Secret; Whats heartfelt and Whats Not about Tasty Treat. (2005, March 22).The capital letter Times, p. B01. Daly, J. W. , & Fredholm, B. B. (2004). 1 Mechanisms of Action of Caffeine on the Nervous System. In Coffee, Tea, Chocolate, and the Brain, Nehlig, A. (Ed. ) (pp. 1-11). Boca Raton, FL: Routledge. Retrieved October 9, 2007 from http://www. questia. com/read/108551912 ‘rusting Chocolate Makes You Feel Good. (2006, December 19). South Wales Echo (Cardiff, Wales), p. 30. Isham, A. (2007) â€Å"Eat (More) Chocolate â€Lose Weight (Anyway)” The Chocoholics Survival taper and Practical Handbook. Pandora McShannon Press. â€Å"More ‘Friendly News About Chocolate And Beef” (1992) Southwestern Medical Center for sympathetic Nutrition. (Dallas, Texas).Retrieved from Southwestern Medical Center for Human Nutrition database: http://www8. utsouthwestern. edu/utsw/cda/dept27717/files/48295. html.â€Å"Myths and Facts. ” Chocolate Chocolate Chocolate Company. Retrieved October 8, 2007 from Chocolate Chocolate Company website: http://www. chocolatechocolate. com/mythfact. htm.Nehlig, A. (Ed. ). (2004). Coffee, Tea, Chocolate, and the Brain. Boca Raton, FL: Routledge. Ross, J. (2001 March), â€Å"Cocoa and Chocolate as useable Foods” Natural Health Products Technology Cluster. Retrieved from htttp://www. uoguelph. ca/nhptc/Jessica1. html.Roesel, K., Overly, B. â€Å" all in all About Chocolate” Kentucky State University Cooperative accompaniment Program Retrieved from http://ces. ca. uky. edu/bourbon/fcs/all_about_chocolate. htm.Schmidt, P. (2002) â€Å"Chocolates Potential Health Benefits †and its Effect on Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Patients. ” ImmuneSupport. com. Retrieved from ImmuneSupport databse: http://www. immunesupport. com/library/showarticle. cfm/ID/3464/ Tanner, L. ( 2003 August 27)”Studies essay Light, Dark Sides of Milk, Dark Chocolate. ” USA Today. USA Today. com. Retrieved October 9, 2007 from http://www. usatoday. com/ give-and-take/health/2003-08-27-dark-chocolate_x.htm.Taubert, D. (2007 July 3) Consumption Of Small Amounts Of Dark Chocolate Associated With Reduction In downslope Pressure. Journal of the American Medical Association (JA MA). Retrieved from JAMA database: http://pubs. ama-assn. org/media/2007j/0703. dtl#1 Taubert, D. Roesen, R. Lehman, C. Jung, N. Schomig, E. (2007) â€Å"Effects of poor Habitual Cocoa Intake on Blood Pressure and Bioactive Nitric Oxide: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ” Journal of American Medical Association Vol. 298 No. 1. pp 49-60 Retrieved October 9, 2007 from JAMA database: http://jama. ama-assn. org/cgi/content/abstract/298/1/49.\r\n'

'Athenian Democracy 4 Essay\r'

'Who re in ally do our type of g all overn handst? We surely didn’t. It was amazingly the commonwealth of capital of Greece. It started in 508 BC and is thus far around as we use it. It remains a unique and thought-provoking experiment in direct democracy where the state do not elect representatives to vote on their behalf just now vote on legislation and decision maker bills in their own skillful Participation was not at all open, but the in-group of bug outicipants was constituted with no reference to economic class and they participated on a scale that was truly phenomenal.\r\nThe public opinion of voters was out raiseingly influenced by the policy-making satire performed by the odd poets at the theaters. Only adult male Athenian citizens who had completed their legions training as ephebes had the right to vote in capital of Greece. We extradite had that and many early(a) laws changed around the government. In our government every a few(prenominal) years the people vote on b atomic number 18-assed people to represent them, hence the name â€Å" substitute” Democracy. However the Athenian people also voted on some of their leaders but that was d wiz in the Agora, which is where every male land owner who is over the age of twenty would meet.\r\nThis meeting was called the assembly. The assembly could be best related to our State Representatives. Then in effect(p) above them was the council of 500, who monitored the assembly and gave them topics to discuss, as well as bills to vote on. Above the council of 500 come the Magistrates. The Magistrates personal credit line can be best described as the â€Å"Police in the Government. ” Their job is to ensure that all the laws are world followed and act accordingly when they are not.\r\nThe Magistrates, despite the amount of power that they hold, are still not the highest government official in the Athenian democracy, after them comes the Council of the 10 Generals. The Council of 10 Generals was in repoint of the military. The Athens didn’t start by being a democratic urban center. It was started by Cleisthenes whose reforms turned Athens from an oligarchy (government by the few) to a democracy (government of the people). The key to Athenian democracy was Cleisthenes redrawing of the social-political landscape of Athens and Attica.\r\nThe chief magistrate of the city was often called the Archon eponymous or ruler. His responsibilities included conducting investigations of jural cases, in particular those that involved the state. He was liable for protecting the orphans and heiresses with no family and to appoint the choregos who was in awaken of organizing the religious festivals. The move towards democracy reflects other changes in society. In the prehistoric period, throughout Greece, aristocratic families have erectd the main fighting force, as cavalry.\r\nIn the 7th degree centigrade the Greek city-states develop the new military idea o f the heavily armed soldier, the hoplite. A remorseless phalanx of hoplites becomes as effective on the domain as the tank in modern times. These soldiers provide their own weapons and armor, but this is expensive. Several of the Greek oligarchies, including that of Athens in the sixth century, reflect the power of this nerve class of citizens. A strategic change of pedagogy by Athens, early in the 5th century, gives these poorer citizens a new power.\r\nThe military effort is diverted into construction up an Athenian navy. Triremes, the fast warships of the time, need men to row them. Suddenly every citizen has a part to p get, and the crews of a fleet of warships have a obvious political strength. A more radical democracy, introduced by Pericles in 462, is almost an inevitable run. Approximately ace hundred officials out of a thousand were choose rather than chosen by lot. There were devil main categories in this group: those required to insure large sums of m geniusy, and the 10 generals, the strategy.\r\nOne reason that pecuniary officials were elected was that any money embezzled could be recovered from their estates; election in general strongly favored the rich, but in this case wealth was virtually a prerequisite. Generals were elected not tho because their role required expert knowledge but also because they needed to be people with let and contacts in the wider Greek world where wars were fought. In the fifth century BC, principally as inviten through the figure out of Pericles, the generals could be among the most powerful people in the polis.\r\nYet in the case of Pericles, it is wrong to see his power as coming from his long serial of annual generalships (each year along with nine others). His self-assurance holding was rather an expression and a result of the influence he wielded. That influence was based on his relation with the assembly, a relation that first lay simply in the right of any citizen to stand and speak before th e people. Under the fourth century version of democracy the roles of general and of key political speaker in the assembly tended to be make full by different persons.\r\nIn part this was a consequence of the increasingly specialized forms of warfare right in the later period. Elected officials too were sheath to review before holding stead and test after office. They too could be removed from office any time the assembly met. In one case from the fifth century BC the 10 treasurers of the Delian league (the Hellenotamiai) were accused at their scrutinies of misappropriation of funds. say on trial, they were condemned and executed one by one until before the trial of the tenth and last an misconduct of accounting was discovered, allowing him to go free.\r\n'

'Explication on a poem by Blanche Farley Essay\r'

'The human mind is in a constant state of flux. More so, a char’s. Blanche Farley’s The Lover not Taken, beautifully captures the oscillate moods of a woman in and out sexual love, and lends a very daring outrageous image of a woman’s mind. ‘The buffer not taken’, in the career of the woman in Farley’s poem would be the signifi set upt choice do in a woman’s life †one that decides her character, her destiny. In this, it is as significant as ‘The Road not Taken’. The poem is a beautiful play of comparison and contrast of survey and feeling, of idealism versus realism, the heart and the mind.\r\nAll alone, Farley’s Madame Bovary waits in time, left to herself. The woman, already bound and claimed in nuptials, caught in turmoil, stands pondering at the crossroads, on the verge of fully grown in to the charms of her new-found suave rooter’s endearing hair and grinning Unhappy in a marriage, a wom an’s heart is unchained, becalm seeking love. Having found it, the temptation to infidelity looms large. to date the sensitive niche, in which a woman places herself, prevents her from better-looking herself freely a means to her feelings.\r\nHer hating to face the sensitive situation, compliments not to displease her husband nor her lover, yet affectingly wanting(p) to have the cake and eat it, †the vagaries of a woman are picturesquely portrayed. Mulling and wanting, weighing the outcomes of from each one decision, it is not until the last two tracks of the poem, that the mood of the booster is actually decided. It appears as if she were her own judge, laying before herself the facts and reasons over which of the two men she would choose and why, and how.\r\nStructurally, all line of the poem ends in a pause, a change of mood, a dilemma. The end of every line assumes the consequence of its own course. Are the smiles of her charming lover more endearing than solemn promises of her husband, which he wears in his wedding ring? Guilt-ridden, she does admit her husband is thence true to her. Yet, what of her love? Awaiting a twist of destiny, expecting a ‘way leading on to a way’, she hopes to find happiness in her love. Hoping for her love to happen her some day, well knowing the grave consequences of adultery, she let loose a sigh of lament.\r\nThe irresolute, hesitant nature of purpose is reflected through the juxtaposition of words like ‘mulling’ and ‘wanting’. Her desire is more for, her lover’s ‘smile’ than her husband’s ‘claim’. She imagines if her blonde lover ‘dropped by some day’, she wonders in precaution if her husband, having known about her affair, ‘would ever come can’. Her need to stay in a marriage is very strong, when she tries to think ahead in time, some(prenominal) years away, when she would be recounting her tale to someone, and rejoice at how loyal a wife she had remained.\r\nIt is yet the security of a marriage and a lieu, which can subconsciously provide her such a unchanging thought. How finally primordial instincts win over incorrupt values is captured as a conclusion to the poem. ineffective to give up either her marriage or love, the woman decides to play it safe, both in love and marriage. It is very ironical that the poem begins with the word ‘ affiliated’. Is the woman really committed to the one who has a claim on her?\r\nThe frail-minded woman torn amidst her lover and husband becomes ready to turn into an steep adulteress towards the end of the poem! To reach home and call the lover marks the culmination of this collar turnabout. To enjoy both the comfort of home and the heart, is a secret she alone would know and unflinchingly cherish! passim the poem, there is a heavy sense of self-condemnation and regret, and perennial guilt. She finds no peace wit h any of her feelings. work Cited â€Å"Road Not Taken: Analysis”. 19 May 2010. MegaEssays. com <http://www. megaessays. com/viewpaper/474. html>.\r\n'

'Kennewick Man Controversy\r'

'An Exploration of the Ken newlyick part Contr all oversyThe Kennewick while contention is one of the virtually good cognise national tribunal warrants covering with NAGPRA and Anthropological search. The casing is influential for native Ameri give the axes, Anthropologists, Archaeologists, and federal jurisprudence shapers ilkwise. though it lasted many another(prenominal) grey ages and endured a really vulgar route, the Kennewick earth lawsuit will function as a great awardative and larning tool to anthropologists of today, tomorrow, and old ages to come.\r\nKennewick humanity has a great signifi sufferce to anthropology and archeology for assorted thousand. It is possibly the most influential illustration of how the NAGPRA Torahs affect anthropologists and the complications that kindle come with the deficiency of clearness in those Torahs. Kennewick Man besides has influenced anthropology by cosmos one of the oldest and most complete military man otiose cad aver found in northern America, which light-emitting diode to new reading on beginning due to his skull morphology. â€Å"As one of the best-preserved New World skeletons of the period, the Kennewick exemplification has the possible to lend greatly to this treatment, but it may be reburied before scientists piece of tail poll it yet” ( Slayman, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.archaeology.org ) . The true significance of the Kennewick cock-a-hoop male can non yet be to the all-inclusive explained because all of the scientific come uponings suffer yet to be concluded. We can merely trust that the hereafter research will ensue in the anthropology detecting more(prenominal) replies that can take us to greater in-depth know directge of who we are, how we got here and how gentlemanity originated.\r\nKennewick self-aggrandising male can doggedly be considered an honorable argument, when looking at the procedure from both a autochthonic American ‘s spirit ual and heathen position, every routine good as from an anthropological and scientific position. The ethical argument from the position of the Northwest Indian tribes to deed the frame is that harmonizing to their apprehension of NAGPRA jurisprudence they had â€Å" ethnic connection” to the Kennewick Man, doing those kinspersons obligated for the traditional religious and cultural attention of those rest †and moreover going their belongings. Vine Deloria, junior , a professor from the University of Colorado and Standing disputation Sioux native writes on the topic, siding with essential Americans verbal expression that\r\nâ€Å"archeology has ever been dominated by those who curve â€Å"science” in forepart of us like an unlimited recognition card, and we turn over deferred to them †believing that they represent the subject in an nonsubjective and indifferent mode. merely the find of a skeleton in the Colombia River… led to an overly ba ffled lawsuit..and a spade of claims by bookmans that this skeleton could rewrite the history of the Western Hemisphere.” ( Thomas, summon xviii ) .\r\nBecause of their ethical standing, the scientific justification is non necessarily an of import statement for US Anthropologists to maintain the system. The upstanding logical thinking behind the NAGPRA Torahs should hold, in their archetype, disposed them all rights to the remains †which would hold in influence prevented the remains from be essay kick upstairs.\r\nWhen sing this as an ethical argument through an anthropological position, it comes voltaic pile to the scientific importance of existence able to analyze the remains.\r\nâ€Å"Archaeologist Rob Bonnichsen was quoted as stating: ‘There ‘s a whole book of information [ in Kennewick Man ‘s castanetss ] . To set him back in the land is like firing a sublime book so we ‘ll larn nil. . . .It seems to be the instance that there is a major attempt to bar scientific enquiry into the survey of American beginnings ‘ ( OHagan, 1998: 8 ) .” ( Watkins, Page 13 )\r\nThe consequences of farther researching the Kennewick Man would do it possible to obtain replies that would profit non merely the Native Americans of North America, but servicemanity as a whole. Anthropology is in kernel the holistic survey of world, and utilizing the well preserved pieces of our yesteryear such as the Kennewick adult male, can most decidedly caducous new visible radiation on origin theories and principal to finds of our yesteryear.\r\nNAGPRA is the Native American Grave Protection and Repatriation manage, is a jurisprudence which was passed by the federal authorities in 1990 to supply â€Å"a procedure for museums and federal official bureaus to consecrate certain Native American cultural points — human remains, funerary objects, sacred objects, and objects of cultural birthright †to matri krisal posteriti es, culturally attached Indian folk, and Native Hawaiian organizations.” ( www.nps.gov/nagpra ) . NAGPRA states that these cultural points will be repatriated to the Native Americans if they can turn out cultural tie-in to the points in inquiry. â€Å"Cultural association is established when the preponderance of the grounds — based on geographical, affinity, biological, archaeological, lingual, folklore, unwritten tradition, historicalal grounds, or other information or adept sentiment — moderately leads to such a conclusion.” ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nps.gov/nagpra/TRAINING/Cultural_Affiliation.pdf )\r\nIn order to try at clear uping the finding of cultural association, certain guide strainings assume been set in topographic point.\r\nâ€Å"All of the follo get ong(prenominal) hires must be met to find cultural association between a modern Indian folk or Native Hawaiian judicature and the human remains, funerary objects, sacred objects, o r objects of cultural patrimony of an preceding group:\r\n( 1 ) Being of an distinctive contemporary Indian folk or Native Hawaiian organisation with standing to a lower place these ordinances and the Act ; and\r\n( 2 ) Evidence of the being of an identifiable introductory group. Support for this demand may include, but is non needfully limited to grounds sufficient to:\r\n( I ) test the individuality and cultural features of the earlier group,\r\n( two ) inscription distinguishable forms of material civilization industry and statistical distribution methods for the earlier group, or\r\n( common chord ) Establish the being of the earlier group as a biologically distinguishable population ; and\r\n( 3 ) Evidence of the being of a shared group individuality that can be moderately traced between the contemporary Indian folk or Native Hawaiian organisation and the earlier group. Evidence to back up this demand must set up that a contemporary Indian folk or Native Hawaiian organis ation has been identified from prehistoric or historic times to the present as falling from the earlier group.” ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nps.gov/nagpra/TRAINING/Cultural_Affiliation.pdf )\r\nIn the Kennewick Man contention, The U. S. soldiery army corps of Engineers was responsible for the land on which the Kennewick Man was found, ab initio doing him the belongings of the U. S. armament army corps of Engineers. They had chosen to let anthropologists to analyze the remains to assay and bring out some replies in the closed book of the Kennewick Man. After through NAGPRA, the remains were order to be returned to the local Native Americans, the Scientists and Army army corps decided to seek and prosecute an entreaty with NAGPRA. The U. S. Army Corps of Engineers where shortly after involved in a Federal tribunal instance to find to whom the remains should belong. Since the Kennewick Man was discovered on their belongings, the remains became that federal bureau ‘s duty. After the concluding opinion, it was ordered that the Kennewick adult male stay belongings of the Army Corps.\r\nThe Kennewick argument involved a US Federal judicature instance between the Northwest Native American folk ( the Umatilla, Yakama, Nez Perce, Wanapum and Colville ) who laid claim over the Kennewick Mans remains, and the US Army Corps of Engineers ‘ Scientists who were responsible for the remains because they were discovered on their belongings. The archeologists and physical anthropologists analyzing the remains argued that the authoritative significance of the remains could assist reply many inquiries of human in-migration into North America. These scientists were the complainant in the instance. After farther survey of the remains the segment of the Interior and National Park Service, in cooperation with the Corps of Engineers were able to happen concluding to confute engage cultural association with the Native America Tribes, expression tha t NAGPRA Torahs did non use to the Kennewick Man ‘s instance.\r\nThe Anthropologists want to further analyze the remains because they are one of the oldest, most good preserved and complete homo remains of all time to be found in the Western Hemisphere. By analyzing the castanetss, we could happen replies to when and how worlds foremost entered North America, every bit good as information about the Kennewick Man ‘s decease, civilization and intent style. The Native American folks did non desire him studied because if he were culturally affiliated with the folks, they would be responsible for guaranting the Kennewick Man ‘s proper entombment. Defacing or analyzing the remains would be against their spiritual, religious and cultural beliefs.\r\nThe Plaintiff Scientists in the instance were comprised of eight anthropologists and archaeologists brought together for the right to analyze the remains and halt repatriation.\r\nâ€Å"The eight complainants in Bonnichsen v . fall in States included five physical anthropologists ( C. Loring Brace, Richard Jantz, Douglas Owsley, George Gill, and D. Gentry Steele ) and three archaeologists ( Robson Bonnichsen, Dennis J. Stanford, and C. Vance Haynes Jr. ) . Owsley and Stanford were at the Smithsonian Institution and the others held university positions.â€Å" ( Oldham, www.historylink.org )\r\nThe suspect party consisted of the five Native American folks claiming cultural association to the remains and advancing the repatriation of the Kennewick adult male. The U. S. Army Corps of Engineers were in charge of the remains, and along with the segment of the Interior and National Park Service furthered the surveies to find the beginning of the Kennewick Man ‘s lineage and line of descent for proper association.\r\nThe Kennewick Man instance was ultimately concluded, and the opinion was in favour of the complainant scientists.\r\nâ€Å"The scientific community should be allowed to analyze the 9,00 0-year- old human castanetss known as Kennewick Man, a 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals panel ruled … rejecting an entreaty by some(prenominal) folks claiming affinity and seeking to rebury the remains… The three-judge panel, with an sentiment written by Judge Ronald Gould, upheld a District Court determination that the folks have shown no direct affinity to the remains and have no such authority.” ( Paulson, www.Seattlepi.com )\r\nToday the remains of the contentious Kennewick Man reside in the Burke Museum at the University of Washington, where scientists continue to analyze the remains. The opinion and scientific surveies proven that the line of descent of the Kennewick adult male was more Caucasic than Native American, hence dissociating him with Native American association and taking him from NAGPRA ordinances.\r\nIn the controversial instance affecting the Kennewick Man, I am pleased with the result. I side with the scientists, admiting the significance of analyzing the Kennewick Man ‘s remains. Because the Kennewick Man was proven to be non of Native American line of descent, it seems inarguable that the instance be removed from under NAGPRA Torahs. The possible replies that can come from the future surveies of the Kennewick Man are so huge that I can merely wait with exhilaration for consequences to come from these surveies. With Archaeology and Anthropology technologically progressing more and more every cardinal hours, it is a great unmeasurable triumph for scientific discipline to be able to dispute and win such an influential instance as this one.\r\n'