Economic Scarcity and Finite Resources

sparing Scarcity and Finite ResourcesIntroductionAs the engine room boom continues to strive throughout the 20th and 21st century, industries ar force to turn harvest-homes for the increase in strike. By doing so, makers atomic number 18 blindly merging these demands darn negatively affecting our environs, specifically taint. In order to do the materials and components required for advance(a) day technology, industries must manipu slow factories that reveald billions of tonnes of carbon dioxide and some some opposite green-house gases that contribute to defilement and overall spheric warming. Especially, with the recent increase of environmentalists and former(a) concerned consumers, scotchal activities such as manufacturing must be conducted without difference a substantial impact on our surrounding environment. The reason being, economists atomic number 18 beginning to discover the correlation between the success of a stock and how they treat their environm ent. If a business promotes and begins to take part in environmentally neighborly practices, the business will attract a larger leeway of consumers. Therefore, as a businessman and global citizen it is important for us to get environmentally well-disposed harvests from producers that produce hold befoulment.Relation to ScarcityEconomic scarcity can be summarized as the situation where businesses dont have enough resources to produce and fulfil the demand for certain products. In relation to pollution, natural resources such as water and agriculture atomic number 18 becoming scarce and affecting businesses. Johnson, Kevin. What Is Scarcity in Economics?. eHow. demand Media, 12 July 2009. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//www.ehow.com/facts_5175741_scarcity-economics_.html.Water ResourceWith factories continuing to produce materials, the pollution created enormously affects the quality of sweet-scented water resources through acid come d give birth and dumping. surroundingsal Ind icators. Government of Canada, Environment Canada. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Sept. 2014. http//www.ec.gc.ca/indicateurs-indicators/default.asp?lang=enn=D189C09D-1. For instance, the worlds sweet water supply available to the human state is only 3%. With pollution affecting bodies of fresh water such as the great lakes of Ontario, this small percentage shall continue to decrease while the make sense of mint suffering from inadequate water increases. As of today, 1.1 billion people ar suffering from water shortages and this is predicted to rise. For example, in 2025 approximately two thirds of the global population and numerous ecosystems could possibly suffer from water shortages. World Wildlife. WorldWildlife.org. World Wildlife Fund, n.d. Web. 23 Sept. 2014. http//www.worldwildlife.org/threats/water-scarcity.Agricultural ResourceAlongside the shortage of fresh water, plants and other uncouth sources are being affected by the increase pollution. The reason being, the green-house gase s emitted from factories and other human activities are increasing the ozone levels of our planet. A surplus of ozone results in the wipeout of crops, plants and trees which results in economic losses in the agriculture and forestry industry. It is estimated that the increase of ozone be Canadian farmers millions of dollars in lost production annually. EPA. The Effects frugality. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//www2.epa.gov/nutrientpollution/effects-economy. prospect CostIn society both consumers and manufacturers are faced with the economic problem of having infinite call fors but with inadequate resources. Therefore, we are forced to start important yet difficult choices about how to distribute these limited resources. This economic problem is called opportunity cost, where making a certain choice prevents you obtaining an substitute(a) goal or item. In regards to pollution, manufactures have to choose one of the chase situationsPollute the environment in order to prod uce goods and satisfy the demand for a cheaper cost, however they must pay the carbon tax.Avoid polluting the environment by spending more money in order to produce goods and satisfy the demand while avoiding the carbon tax.The carbon tax, is enforced by the federal regime to charge manufacturers for each tonne of green-house gases (including carbon) they emit. The goal is to in the long run reduce green-house gas emissions by pressuring businesses to go eco- hail-fellow. What is a Carbon task?. obligation of British Columbia. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//www.fin.gov.bc.ca/tbs/tp/climate/A1.htm.Consumers also face a similar ideal where they eitherPurchase the environmentally friendly product at a higher(prenominal) cost.Purchase the non-environmentally friendly product at a lower cost but carry the burden of financial backing a company that produces excess pollution.The ideal situation would be that companies would produce their products while reducing the pollution the y create and consumers would purchase these environmentally friendly products. However, this would result in manufacturers spending more money to insure they are considered green, in order to cross for the additional spending they could lay-off a flock of their employees. Also, more money would be coming out of the consumers product to buy the eco-friendly product. In the end the perfect scenario is impossible to reach which is the bum of the idea of opportunity cost.StakeholdersStakeholders are defined as a troupe or individual who show interest or withhold a connection with a certain issue or organization. Stakeholder comment Investopedia. Investopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//www.investopedia.com/ term/s/stakeholder.asp. In terms of pollution, the cause of increase in green-house gases is no other than the result of human activity industrialized in the 20th and 21st century, therefore I recollect that both consumer and manufacturer are the stakeholders for po llution. The reason being, businesses introduced new advanced technologies every day, resulting in a large demand for these products for example the automobile. Manufactures then meet these demands and produced automobiles for the population while producing pollution. The automobiles were the daily driven by a large percentage of consumers and this proceed to emit green-house gases into our atmosphere and created pollution.Economic SystemSimilar to the United States, Canada has vary a market-oriented economic system that combines private enterprise with government regulation. providence Watch Follow The Money. Canada Economic Structure. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//www.economywatch.com/world_economy/canada/structure-of-economy.html. In other words, a market economy is where businesses meet the product demands and price of the consumers with little government intervention. Market Economy Definition Investopedia. Investopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Sept. 2014. http//www.inve stopedia.com/terms/m/marketeconomy.asp. By doing so, Canadas economy is considered easy yet economists argue the effectiveness of a market economy on issues such as pollution. As of today, Canada is ranked 28 on the world air quality index and 6 on the world freedom index. bearing Quality Ranking. Yale Education. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//epi.yale.edu/epi/issue-ranking/air-quality. 2014 magnate of Economic emancipation. Index of Economic Freedom Promoting Economic Opportunity and prosperity by Country. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//www.heritage.org/index/. Meaning, our country is relatively environmentally friendly with a strong and free market economy. Therefore, according to the statistics I believe that Canada should resume being a market economy because were are historically successful and are continuing to improve our nation. On the other hand, if Canada was a command economy, where the government regulates the aggregate and price of products produced an d sold in an economy. Command Economy Definition Investopedia. Investopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Sept. 2014. http//www.investopedia.com/terms/c/command-economy.asp. d takestairs the correct leading government party, Canada could potentially be ranked higher on the air quality index but most by all odds lower on the world freedom index. If we were to eliminate the amount of pollution we electric currently produce, that would mean more economic spending on behalf of the government, manufacturer and consumer. Resulting in our economy and possibly Canadian dollar value to decrease. Therefore, I believe that a command economy would not be qualified for our nation because it would be unsuccessful and it goes against our beliefs and tradition of being a free and strong nation.Economist Point of ViewIn the recent centuries, there have been many economists who argued which type of economy is better. Each economist had their own ideas and theories on how an economy should be regulated, th e most famous economists include David Ricardo and doubting doubting Thomas Malthus. Economists. Education Portal. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//education-portal.com/academy/lesson/the-economists-adam-smith-david-ricardo-thomas-malthus.htmllesson.David RicardoDavid Ricardo was a British economist who lived from the late 17th century into the early 18th century. Through his lifetime he had various professions relating to the world of economics including a stock broker. From his experience and knowledge he gained from economists before him such as Adam Smith, Ricardo developed his own theories of the perfect economy. His theories were based on his principles of supporting free trade and limited government regulation such as his guess of comparative advantage. If David Ricardo lived to rede the Canadian economy in its current condition, it would be an accurate histrionics of his utopian economy. In regards to the issue with pollution and its effects on the economy, I believe that Ricardo would leave the issue to the manufacturers and consumers. He would trust that as global citizens, we would learn how to prioritize our needs and wants while reducing the amount of pollution being generated by industries. Like Canadas market economy, Ricardo would not want the government having a significant impact on the manufacturers, regulating their every action and decision. Therefore, I believe that David Ricardo would adjourn the pollution issue by allowing the Canadian consumer and manufacturer to work things with limited government assistance and assistant from other foreign countries. Economists. Education Portal. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//education-portal.com/academy/lesson/the-economists-adam-smith-david-ricardo-thomas-malthus.htmllesson.Thomas MalthusThomas Malthus was another British economist who lived in the 17th and 18th century. He is reminded of his inspiration on Darwins theory of evolution and his own theory of limited resources. He bel ieved that one day, the human population would exceed the amount of resources available. In order to avoid this situation, he believed in regulating the amount of manifestation. In a sense Thomas Malthus theory is correct, in the modern day world with over 7 billion people, we find ourselves racecourse out of limited resources such as oil and forestry. However, Malthus never see the idea of society adjusting to the changing population and resources with the help of technology. For example to compensate for excess pollution, Canada is relying on new energy sources such as hydro and wind. In regards to reduce pollution in Canada, I believe Malthus would regulate the offspring in order to preserve our agriculture and water resources. However, it would not be as effective as David Ricardos resolution or what Canada has use already. Economists. Education Portal. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//education-portal.com/academy/lesson/the-economists-adam-smith-david-ricardo-thomas-mal thus.htmllesson. Both economists have theories that relate to the current economic situation of Canada and the situation involved with excess pollution. Although if I was to resolve the pollution issue in Canada, I would follow David Ricardos theories, which are already the basis of the current Canadian economy.ResolutionAfter researching the theories of anterior economist, the causes and effects of pollution on the Canadian economy, I believe we should development the carbon tax to further pressure manufacturers into becoming environmentally friendly and producing excess pollution.Reward consumers that choose to buy eco-friendly products by rewarding them with rebates or decreasing the tax on eco-friendly items.Introduce new programs and organizations to clean our fresh water resources including the great lakes.Continue to fund power generating industries such as hydro, solar and air.Works Cited2014 Index of Economic Freedom. Index of Economic Freedom Promoting Economic Opportunit y and Prosperity by Country. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//www.heritage.org/index/.Air Quality Ranking. Yale Education. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//epi.yale.edu/epi/issue-ranking/air-quality.Command Economy Definition Investopedia. Investopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Sept. 2014. http//www.investopedia.com/terms/c/command-economy.asp.EPA. The Effects Economy. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//www2.epa.gov/nutrientpollution/effects-economy.Economists. Education Portal. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//education-portal.com/academy/lesson/the-economists-adam-smith-david-ricardo-thomas-malthus.htmllesson.Economy Watch Follow The Money. Canada Economic Structure. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//www.economywatch.com/world_economy/canada/structure-of-economy.html.Environmental Indicators. Government of Canada, Environment Canada. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Sept. 2014. http//www.ec.gc.ca/indicateurs-indicators/default.asp?lang=enn=D189C09D-1.Johnson, Kevin. What Is Scarcit y in Economics?. eHow. Demand Media, 12 July 2009. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//www.ehow.com/facts_5175741_scarcity-economics_.html.Market Economy Definition Investopedia. Investopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Sept. 2014. http//www.investopedia.com/terms/m/marketeconomy.asp.Stakeholder Definition Investopedia. Investopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stakeholder.asp.What is a Carbon Tax?. Province of British Columbia. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2014. http//www.fin.gov.bc.ca/tbs/tp/climate/A1.htm.World Wildlife. WorldWildlife.org. World Wildlife Fund, n.d. Web. 23 Sept. 2014. http//www.worldwildlife.org/threats/water-scarcity.