Australia A Concise Political And Social History

rigin of the village of the botany bay laurel , New southern WalesName of AuthorCourseName of ProfessorDateOrigins of the Colonization of the flora Bay , New South WalesThe initial closedown established in the Australian soil was the Botany Bay , New South Wales . The eminent reason of qualification a settlement as explained by the then British governance was to transport the pris unmatchedrs detained in the overcrowded gaols and prison hulks of the terra firma . But on the contrary many historians rent argued that thither were some another(prenominal) greater gallant reasons and motives behind the establishment of a closure in such a far away rural area . Professor F .G . Clarke is one of those historians who have argued that the greater imperial beard and military reasons were the primary motives of establishing a co lony thither . This surrender alone discuss the credibility of this argument on the bases of the evidences operational regarding the British government of that timeThe foundation of Clarke s argument is based on the attempts of several(prenominal) European powers before mob Cook to discover Australia and outgo it as a key strategic and trading tenderness . In his book Clarke has argued that most European nations since the 17th ampere-second have been striving to have the Terra Australis Incongnita or the unknown south wind land . The Dutch were the first to touch the shores of the continent barely they deem it barren and incapable of being advantageous of their moneymaking(a) ambitions .

He further asserted that it was the loss of the American colonies and the western get up part of the empire , which forced the British authorities to cheek towards the east and establish a base camp there The increase threat of the Spanish and the French in the peace-loving and the Atlantic oceans and the control of all the major sea routes draw lead to the Indian Empire was also a major business organization behind this decision Moreover the increasing vulnerability of the British navy due to its dependence on the Russian timber and flax also forced the British to find other resources , so Botany Bay was considered a consecrate where both these commodities could be produced efficientlyBut when these claims are viewed in the context of the past evidences available and the point that most of the earlier historians believed on the judge colony conjecture and that the imperial motive theory has been a recent one to justify thi s so called ludicrous timber taken by the Pitt government , they does not seem that convert . Most historians have clearly pointed out with the references of several documents and correspondences undertaken by those who advocated the idea of colonizing Botany Bay and the response of the government formalized that it was the proposers like Joseph Banks and James Matra , who actually portrayed the picture of strategic and commercial benefits of the liquidation . On the contrary the government officials treat these proposals because it was only fire in getting rid of the convicts elimination its overcrowded hulks and gaolsThe social scenario of England...If you demand to get a full essay, nine it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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